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Planning advice

Straight answers to common questions

Planning has a habit of giving simple ideas complicated names. These guides and answers explain the essentials in plain English. For a straight answer about your own property, book a free home visit.

Guides

Extensions

Do I need planning permission for an extension?

Many single-storey extensions and loft conversions can be built under permitted development. Here's how the limits work, and when you'll need to apply.

Planning basics

Planning permission or building regulations: what's the difference?

They're two separate approvals that answer different questions. Many projects need both, some need one, and a few need neither.

Refusals & appeals

My planning application was refused: what now?

A refusal isn't always the end. You can usually change the scheme and apply again, or appeal. Here's how to decide, and the deadlines to watch.

Planning basics

How long does planning permission take in Essex and Suffolk?

Most householder applications are decided in about eight weeks once they're validated. Here's what affects the timescale, and how to avoid delays.

Planning basics

Should I get pre-application advice from the council?

Pre-application advice lets you test an idea with the council before you apply. It's worth it for some projects, and less useful for others.

Planning basics

What drawings and documents does a planning application need?

A complete application is the quickest route to a decision. Here's what councils expect to see, from the location plan to heritage and ecology reports.

Refusals & appeals

I've had a planning enforcement letter: what should I do?

An enforcement letter isn't a fine, and it usually isn't the end of the road. Act quickly, don't ignore it, and get advice before you reply.

New homes

Class Q: turning a farm building into a home

Class Q lets some agricultural buildings be converted into homes without a full planning application. The rules changed in 2024. Here's what they allow now.

New homes

Can I build a house in my garden or on a small plot?

A new home in a garden or on a small plot can be approved, but it's judged carefully. Here's what the council will look at, and how to give it the best chance.

Change of use

Do I need planning permission for an HMO?

It depends on the number of people and where the house is. Small HMOs can sometimes be permitted development, but not in Tendring or parts of Ipswich.

Planning basics

Biodiversity net gain: does it apply to my project?

Most homeowners and small builders don't need biodiversity net gain, especially since the rules changed on 6 August 2026. Here's who does.

Planning basics

The new national planning rules (NPPF 2026): what they mean for you

A new National Planning Policy Framework was published in August 2026. Here's what has changed for homeowners, self-builders and small builders in Essex and Suffolk.

Planning

Outline or full planning permission: which do you need?

What outline planning permission and reserved matters are, when outline makes sense, and when a full application is the better route.

Extensions

Do I need planning permission for a garden room?

When a garden room, office or outbuilding counts as permitted development, and when you'll need planning permission or listed building consent.

Heritage

Can I replace windows in a listed building?

When you need listed building consent for new windows, what councils usually accept, and how to give your application the best chance.

Questions

Frequently asked questions

Working with us

What happens at the free home visit?

Ben comes to your property, looks at it with you and talks through what you'd like to do. He'll check the planning history and any designations (such as a listed building or conservation area), and give you an honest view of what's likely to be approved and which approvals you'll need. There's no charge and no obligation. Afterwards we send you a fixed quote for the work.

Do you cover my area?

We work across Tendring, Colchester, Braintree and Maldon in Essex, and Babergh and Ipswich in Suffolk, from our office in Manningtree. If you're just outside these areas, get in touch and we'll let you know if we can help.

Who will I deal with?

Ben, our Managing Director and Planning & Heritage Consultant, is your point of contact from the first visit to the council's decision. Charlie, a Chartered Architectural Technologist, produces the drawings. You deal with the same people throughout.

Do you do the drawings as well as the planning?

Yes. We survey the property with 3D LiDAR scanning, design the scheme in 3D, prepare the drawings and the application, and deal with the council for you. Having the planner and the designer in one practice means the design is shaped by what's likely to be approved from the start.

Can you take my project through building regulations too?

Yes. For projects we've designed, we also prepare the building regulations drawings, so your builder has what they need.

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Costs and timescales

How much will it cost?

Every project is different, so we don't publish prices. Ben visits for free, looks at what you'd like to do, and then we give you a fixed quote for the work, agreed before we start, with no hidden extras. The council's application fee and any specialist reports (such as an ecology survey) are separate, and we'll tell you up front which ones your project needs.

How long does planning take?

Once an application is valid, councils aim to decide most within 8 weeks, and larger schemes within 13 weeks. Allow time before that for the survey, design and any reports. Our guide how long does planning take explains the stages.

Can I start work before I get planning permission?

We'd strongly advise against it. If permission is refused, or granted with changes, you may have to undo the work, and building without permission can lead to enforcement action. Work to a listed building without consent can be a criminal offence.

How long does planning permission last?

Usually three years from the date of the decision, unless the permission says otherwise. Work has to have properly started within that time. Check the conditions too: some must be dealt with before work begins.

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Planning basics

Do I need planning permission?

It depends on the project, the type of property and where it is. Many single-storey extensions, loft conversions and outbuildings are permitted development, but flats, listed buildings, conservation areas and homes where rights have been removed are treated differently.

What is permitted development?

A national set of rules that allows certain extensions and alterations to houses without a planning application, within set limits on size, height and position. Larger extensions, and anything outside the limits, need planning permission.

What is a lawful development certificate?

A formal confirmation from the council that a project, or something already built or in use, is lawful. It's the best way to prove permitted development work was allowed, and solicitors often ask for one when you sell. See lawful development certificates.

Should I get pre-application advice?

It's worth it when the principle is uncertain, the site is sensitive, or the scheme is larger. For a straightforward extension it can add time without telling you much more. Our guide should I get pre-application advice? explains how to decide.

Can you guarantee I'll get permission?

No, and you should be wary of anyone who does. The decision is the council's. What we can do is give you an honest view at the start, design the scheme to give it the best chance, and make a strong, well-prepared case. If something isn't likely to be approved, we'll tell you.

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Listed buildings and conservation areas

What work to a listed building needs consent?

Any work that affects the building's character as a building of special interest, inside or out. That includes extensions, new or replacement windows and doors, removing walls or fireplaces, and sometimes repairs using different materials. If in doubt, assume consent is needed and ask first. See listed building consent.

Can I replace the windows in my listed building?

Sometimes. Repairing original windows is usually preferred. Where replacement is justified, the new windows need to match the originals closely, and listed building consent is required. Our guide can I replace windows in a listed building? covers it in detail.

What is a heritage statement?

A report explaining what's special about a listed building or conservation area, and how your proposal affects it. Councils require one with listed building consent applications and most applications in conservation areas. We write them in-house. See heritage statements.

Work was done to my listed building without consent. What can I do?

Get advice quickly. A retrospective application for listed building consent may be possible if the work is acceptable, or the work may need to be altered or reversed. There's no time limit on enforcement for listed buildings, so the issue won't go away on its own.

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Refusals and enforcement

My application was refused. Should I appeal or apply again?

If a reasonable design change would answer the reasons for refusal, a revised application is often quicker. If the scheme is right and the council's reasoning is weak, an appeal may be better. Our guide my application was refused: what now? explains both.

How long do I have to appeal?

For householder applications, 12 weeks from the date of the decision notice. For most other applications, 6 months. If an enforcement notice covers the same development, the time can be much shorter. Late appeals aren't accepted.

I've had a letter from the council's enforcement team. What should I do?

Don't ignore it, and don't agree to anything before you understand your position. Many cases are resolved with a retrospective application, or by showing the work didn't need permission. See I've had a planning enforcement letter.

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Other professionals

Will I need an ecologist, tree survey or other reports?

It depends on the site. Roof work and barn conversions often need a bat survey, trees close to the work may need a tree survey, and sites in a flood zone need a flood risk assessment. We'll tell you which reports your project actually needs, and arrange them for you.

Do I need a structural engineer?

For most extensions and alterations, yes, for the building regulations stage. For barn conversions, a structural survey is needed early on to show the building can be converted. We work with engineers we trust and can arrange it.

Do I need a party wall surveyor?

If you're building on or near a boundary with a neighbour, or digging foundations close to theirs, the Party Wall etc. Act 1996 may apply. That's separate from planning. We'll flag it when we design the scheme so you can serve notice in good time.

Do I need an architect?

Not necessarily. "Architect" is a protected title for people registered with the Architects Registration Board. Charlie is a Chartered Architectural Technologist (MCIAT), and Complete Planning is a CIAT Chartered Practice, qualified to design projects and take them from concept to completion.

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Benjamin Plunkett, Managing Director
Free home visit

Thinking about a project?

Ben, our Managing Director and Planning & Heritage Consultant, will come to you, look at the property and tell you honestly what's likely to get approved. Free, with no obligation, anywhere in Tendring, Babergh, Colchester, Braintree, Maldon and Ipswich districts.

Planning consultants and chartered designers in one team: drawings designed to get approved, with the same people from site visit to decision.

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